Start with bismillah.

Ask: "What's the most amazing thing you've ever seen in the sky?"

Watch the ABC Australia video about how rainbows form.

Now listen to the ayah together in the app, with the translation. Ask: "What did Musa show Pharaoh?"

Each child keeps one wonder question, for example: "What was the great sign?" Younger children can draw theirs.

Find it in the mushaf: Surah An-Nazi'at is surah 79. Find ayah 20. The key words al-ayah al-kubra mean the great sign. Scholars explain that it was a miracle Allah gave Musa, which other surahs describe. Allah also fills the world with everyday signs, like rainbows.

Fact: Why does a rainbow appear when the sun shines through rain?

Ages 5–8: Make a rainbow. Stand with your back to the sun and spray a fine mist of water. Can you see colours?

Ages 9–12: Miracle stories. Find another surah that tells about Musa's signs. What were they?

Finish with: "I found that rainbows form when ___."

Talk together:

• Why do people sometimes ignore even great signs?
• Which name of Allah does this remind you of?
• What everyday signs of Allah can you see?
• How can we keep noticing Allah's signs?
• What would you like to ask about Musa's signs?

Make a small plan: "This week, I will notice one sign of Allah each day and write it down."

• Keep a "signs of Allah" diary.
• Make a mist rainbow in the garden.
• Learn about Musa's signs from another surah.
• Next time: the next ayah (79:21) says Pharaoh denied and disobeyed. Explore it together!

Action: Notice one sign of Allah each day and write it down.