وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
How to read it
Wa -llay'li 'idh' 'ad'bara
And by the Night as it retreateth,
Translation: Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Opening the ayah…
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
Wa -llay'li 'idh' 'ad'bara
And by the Night as it retreateth,
Translation: Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Looking for reflections…
Shared reflections are reviewed before they appear. We feature ones that follow the spirit of the 4-I journey and suit families of all backgrounds.
Guided by the 4-I journey: Inspire, Investigate, Integrate, Impart. Use it as a starting point and make it your own.
Opening the guide…
No reflections for this ayah yet. Be the first, by reflecting with the 4-I journey below!
4-I guide
And by the night as it turns away.
Start with bismillah.
Watch the light fade from a window at sunset. Ask: "Where does the daylight go?"
Watch the Cleveroons video Why Do We Have Day and Night?
Now listen to the ayah together in the app, with the translation. Ask: "What does the night do?"
Each child keeps one wonder question, for example: "Where does the night go?" Younger children can draw theirs.
Find it in the mushaf: Surah Al-Muddaththir is surah 74. Find ayah 33. The key words wal-layli idh adbar mean by the night as it turns back. As the Earth spins, the night slowly leaves and day arrives. Every night ends, just as every hard time ends.
Fact: How fast is the Earth spinning at the equator?
Ages 5–8: Spin model. Stick a small sticker on a ball. Spin it in front of a lamp. When is the sticker in night?
Ages 9–12: Star trails. Find out why long camera photos show the stars making circles.
Finish with: "I found that the Earth spins at about ___ kilometres an hour."

Talk together:
Make a small plan: "This week, I will say the morning thank-you dua when I wake up."
Action: Say the morning thank-you dua when you wake up.
